As we all know, climbing is almost always accompanied by injuries. Their causes are varied and sometimes we do not even notice these small wounds. However, there are also major injuries that need some medical assistance. In any case, we must know how to deal with specific situations. Below is a brief summary of what medical supplies a climber should have and what to do in specific situations. These means are used when it is not possible to down the victim quickly and there is a need to show the help on the wall.
PHARMACY:
Multi pitch, having some nuances, requires a few important measures that can be applied quickly and efficiently to the victim.
Two ampoules of DEXALGIN or KETOROLAC
Two ampoules of DEXAMETHASONE
A CORD
TWO SYRINGE
TWO SPIRIT SPHERE
Having these means, one can save the victim’s life on the cliff. But that is not enough. He should be immediately brought down and shown the appropriate medical care. That’s why it is necessary to have a pharmacy, which is filled with appropriate means, which will help the victim.
SITUATIONS, WHEN YOU SHOULD HELP THE VICTIM ON YOUR WAY.
THE BITES OF SNAKES AND SCORPION
As it is known, the rocks and their cracks are suitable for the residence of snakes and scorpions. Sometimes there are cases when we use the rock cracks and that moment they can attack. Then a problem arises. A climber needs an appropriate assistance. After the snake bites, you should look at the wound for finding whether a poisonous snake bites or not. In the case of a poisonous snake or scorpion should first inject anti-shock and anti-pain medicine (intramuscular injection) (venous, if the practitioner knows). Immediately after the injection you should exhaust the poison, applying an ordinary syringe, or through the mouth. In the case of a non-poisonous snake, there is no poison, so also need to exhaust.
These measures will prevent possible complications. It is necessary to down the injured and immediately transfer to the appropriate medical institution showing the first aid.
TRAUMATIC INJURIES OF LIMBS
In rocks in different situations, such as carriages, the fall of the climber may cause serious traumas. In these cases, fractures and large placenta may occur. There are cases when they are accompanied by venous and / or pulse bleeding. During the trauma without bleeding there is need for anesthesia, (intramuscular injection or venous, if the practitioner knows) and if it is possible to keep the limb still. If there is a severe arterial or venous bleeding, it is necessary to stop it with a cord. Then quickly down the victim, show first aid and transfer to the appropriate hospital.
IN OTHER SITUATIONS IT IS ADVICED TO DOWN THE VICTIM SHOWING THE FIRST AID. AND WHENEVER IT IS POSSIBLE AFTER DOWNING THE VICTIM, SHOW THE FIRST AID.
Rafik Zhamakochyan